Mutton Kasha is a classic Bengali delicacy, known for its rich, spicy, and slow-cooked gravy that clings beautifully to tender mutton pieces. Often reserved for weekends, celebrations, or family gatherings, this dish is a true representation of Bengali culinary heritage. Here’s a simple, step-by-step guide to making authentic Mutton Kasha at home.
Ingredients You’ll Need
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Mutton (Goat Meat) – 1 kg (bone-in pieces preferred)
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Onions – 4 large (thinly sliced)
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Tomatoes – 2 medium (chopped)
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Ginger-Garlic Paste – 4 tbsp
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Green Chilies – 2 (slit)
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Curd (Yogurt) – ½ cup (whisked)
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Mustard Oil – 6 tbsp (for authentic flavor)
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Turmeric Powder – 1 tsp
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Red Chili Powder – 2 tsp
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Coriander Powder – 2 tsp
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Cumin Powder – 1 tsp
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Garam Masala Powder – 1 tsp
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Whole Spices – 2 bay leaves, 4 cloves, 2 cardamoms, 1 cinnamon stick
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Salt – to taste
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Fresh Coriander Leaves – for garnish
Step-by-Step Cooking Method
Step 1: Marinate the Mutton
In a bowl, combine mutton with yogurt, turmeric, salt, and 2 tbsp ginger-garlic paste. Cover and marinate for at least 2 hours (overnight is ideal for softer meat).
Step 2: Prepare the Masala Base
Heat mustard oil in a heavy-bottomed kadhai or pan until it begins to smoke slightly. Add bay leaves, cloves, cardamoms, and cinnamon. Sauté for a few seconds until fragrant.
Step 3: Fry the Onions and Spices
Add the sliced onions and cook until golden brown. Mix in the remaining ginger-garlic paste and green chilies, sauté until the raw aroma fades.
Step 4: Add Tomatoes and Dry Spices
Stir in chopped tomatoes, red chili powder, coriander powder, and cumin powder. Cook until the tomatoes break down and oil separates from the masala.
Step 5: Cook the Mutton
Add marinated mutton pieces to the pan. Stir well so the meat is coated with the spices. Cover and cook on low-medium heat, stirring occasionally. If needed, add a splash of warm water to prevent sticking.
Step 6: Achieve the ‘Kasha’ Texture
Continue cooking until the mutton becomes tender and the gravy thickens to a rich, clinging consistency. Sprinkle garam masala powder, mix well, and cook for another 2 minutes.
Step 7: Serve and Enjoy
Garnish with fresh coriander and serve hot with steamed rice, basmati pulao, paratha, or luchi for an authentic Bengali experience.
Tips for Perfect Mutton Kasha
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Always marinate the mutton for several hours to enhance flavor and tenderness.
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Slow cooking is key—avoid rushing the process for the best results.
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Mustard oil adds authenticity; substitute with ghee if you prefer a milder flavor.
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